Oup.com Site Title
Oxford University Press - homepage
Oup.com Meta Description
home
Oup.com Test Results
Oup.com Mobile Performance: 40/100
Quick overview:
Opportunities
These suggestions can help your page load faster. They don't directly affect the Performance score.
Serve images in next-gen formats. Potential savings of 843 KiB
Image formats like JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, and WebP often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption. Learn more.
Efficiently encode images. Potential savings of 638 KiB
Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data. Learn more.
Eliminate render-blocking resources. Potential savings of 2,910 ms
Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles. Learn more.
Avoid multiple page redirects. Potential savings of 1,740 ms
Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn more.
Enable text compression. Potential savings of 271 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network bytes. Learn more.
Properly size images. Potential savings of 228 KiB
Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time. Learn more.
Remove unused JavaScript. Potential savings of 107 KiB
Remove unused JavaScript to reduce bytes consumed by network activity. Learn more.
Remove unused CSS. Potential savings of 42 KiB
Remove dead rules from stylesheets and defer the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity. Learn more.
Diagnostics
More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Consider marking your touch and wheel event listeners as `passive` to improve your page's scroll performance. Learn more.
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy
38 resources found
A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more.
Minimizes main-thread work
1.9 s
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn more
Avoids an excessive DOM size
736 elements
A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer style calculations, and produce costly layout reflows. Learn more.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small
45 requests • 1,639 KiB
To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a budget.json file. Learn more.
Avoid large layout shifts
5 elements found
These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page.
Largest Contentful Paint element
1 element found
This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport. Learn More
Avoid long main-thread tasks
7 long tasks found
Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay. Learn more
Avoid chaining critical requests
19 chains found
The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load. Learn more.
Oup.com Mobile SEO: 85/100
Quick overview:
Mobile Friendly
Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. Learn more.
Document doesn't use legible font sizes
18.56% legible text
Font sizes less than 12px are too small to be legible and require mobile visitors to “pinch to zoom” in order to read. Strive to have >60% of page text ≥12px. Learn more.
Crawling and Indexing
To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.
Links are not crawlable
Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn More
Oup.com Mobile Best Practices: 69/100
Quick overview:
User Experience
Serves images with low resolution
Image natural dimensions should be proportional to the display size and the pixel ratio to maximize image clarity. Learn more.
Trust and Safety
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
7 vulnerabilities detected
Some third-party scripts may contain known security vulnerabilities that are easily identified and exploited by attackers. Learn more.
Does not use HTTPS
2 insecure requests found
All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being servedover HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more.
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Add `rel="noopener"` or `rel="noreferrer"` to any external links to improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities. Learn more.
Oup.com Mobile Progressive Web App: 46/100
Quick overview:
PWA Optimized
Content is not sized correctly for the viewport
If the width of your app's content doesn't match the width of the viewport, your app might not be optimized for mobile screens. Learn more. The viewport size of 369px does not match the window size of 360px.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
A maskable icon ensures that the image fills the entire shape without being letterboxed when installing the app on a device. Learn more. No manifest was fetched
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
A themed splash screen ensures a high-quality experience when users launch your app from their homescreens. Learn more. Failures: No manifest was fetched.
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
The browser address bar can be themed to match your site. Learn more. Failures: No manifest was fetched.
Installable
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
Browsers can proactively prompt users to add your app to their homescreen, which can lead to higher engagement. Learn more. Failures: No manifest was fetched.
Does not use HTTPS
2 insecure requests found
All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being servedover HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more.
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
The service worker is the technology that enables your app to use many Progressive Web App features, such as offline, add to homescreen, and push notifications. Learn more.
Fast and reliable
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
A service worker enables your web app to be reliable in unpredictable network conditions. Learn more. No usable web app manifest found on page.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
If you're building a Progressive Web App, consider using a service worker so that your app can work offline. Learn more.
Oup.com Mobile Accessibility: 96/100
Quick overview:
Names and labels
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Links do not have a discernible name
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn more.
Internationalization and localization
These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.
`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
If a page doesn't specify a lang attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more.
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