Upittpress.org Site Title
University of Pittsburgh Press
Upittpress.org Meta Description
The University of Pittsburgh Press is a publisher with distinguished lists in a wide range of scholarly and cultural fields. We publish books for general readers, scholars, and students.
Upittpress.org Test Results
Upittpress.org Mobile Performance: 10/100
Quick overview:
Diagnostics
More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.
Reduce JavaScript execution time
3.0 s
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.
Avoid multiple page redirects
Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.
Reduce unused JavaScript
Potential savings of 333 KiB
Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.
Minimize main-thread work
5.3 s
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work
Serve images in next-gen formats
Potential savings of 198 KiB
Image formats like WebP and AVIF often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption. Learn more about modern image formats.
Eliminate render-blocking resources
Potential savings of 2,010 ms
Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles. Learn how to eliminate render-blocking resources.
Avoid large layout shifts
5 layout shifts found
These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS
Reduce unused CSS
Potential savings of 98 KiB
Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.
Reduce the impact of third-party code
Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,400 ms
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize third-party impact.
Largest Contentful Paint element
11,700 ms
This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint element
Defer offscreen images
Potential savings of 196 KiB
Consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images after all critical resources have finished loading to lower time to interactive. Learn how to defer offscreen images.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Potential savings of 5 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers. Learn how to use modern JavaScript
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy
3 resources found
A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about efficient cache policies.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements.
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Leverage the `font-display` CSS feature to ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading. Learn more about `font-display`.
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Consider marking your touch and wheel event listeners as `passive` to improve your page's scroll performance. Learn more about adopting passive event listeners.
Efficiently encode images
Potential savings of 85 KiB
Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data. Learn how to efficiently encode images.
Max Potential First Input Delay
680 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.
Time to Interactive
12.1 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.
First Meaningful Paint
5.5 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric.
Upittpress.org Mobile SEO: 92/100
Quick overview:
Crawling and Indexing
To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.
Links are not crawlable
Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable
Upittpress.org Mobile Best Practices: 83/100
Quick overview:
Trust and Safety
Does not use HTTPS
1 insecure request found
All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being served over HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more about HTTPS.
Upittpress.org Mobile Accessibility: 80/100
Quick overview:
Names and labels
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Links do not have a discernible name
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Buttons do not have an accessible name
When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.
ARIA
These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields do not have accessible names
When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.
Internationalization and localization
These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.
`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
If a page doesn't specify a `lang` attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the `lang` attribute.
Contrast
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Best practices
These items highlight common accessibility best practices.
Touch targets do not have sufficient size or spacing.
Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.
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